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Mark Allen

How to Diagnose a Heart Attack?

Heart attack is also a leading cause of sudden death but you can prevent it by following healthy lifestyle choices and consuming a healthy diet plan. 


General physicians can diagnose cardiovascular disease. The best surgeon in Islamabad says that a heart attack occurs when there is a blood flow blockage to your heart.


Such blockage of blood flow does not let your heart get the oxygen it needs.


Another name of the heart attack is myocardial infarctions, which means the death of tissue due to lack of blood supply. Such tissue damage can result in long-lasting heart muscle damage.


Symptoms of the Heart Attack 


You should learn about the heart attack symptoms:


  • Sweating and dizziness
  • Fast or uneven heartbeat
  • Discomfort that goes to your arm, throat, back, and arm
  • Severe weakness
  • Shortness of breath
  • Indigestion or a choking feeling
  • Squeezing or pressure in your chest or arm
  • Pressure below your breast bone
  • Upset stomach and vomiting


General surgeons say that they encounter different symptoms from person to person. Some signs and symptoms are different in men and women.


  • In women, the following symptoms you may experience:
  • Dizziness
  • Discomfort in your shoulder, upper back, and neck
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Unusual fatigue


Diabetics are also at risk of having such symptoms but such people are less likely to experience these symptoms.


Angina – What You Need To Know


Studies say that angina is not a disease. Well, you can say that it is a symptom and a threat to a heart attack. You can experience angina while doing normal physical activities but it can go on its own with nitroglycerin.

You may experience pressure, squeezing, or pain in the chest center.

It might be possible that you have pain in the arm, back, neck and jaw.

People should not wait for severe symptoms but you need to call an ambulance as soon as possible. Such signs indicate that you are about to have a heart attack.


What Are The Causes Of The Heart Attack?


General physicians help to diagnose if you are at risk of cardiovascular diseases. Studies say that your heart needs a constant supply of blood which should be rich in oxygen. To perform this function, coronary arteries work together. When a person has coronary artery disease, it results in narrowed arteries which make it more difficult for blood flow. Due to blockage of blood supply, a heart attack occurs.


Different things build up in your arteries, such as calcium, fat, and proteins. These are known as plaques which become hard on the outside but remain soft inside.


What Do You Need To Do If You Have A Heart Attack?


Having a heart attack means you need quick treatment to open up the blocked artery as it will reduce the damage. It takes one to two hours for treatment to start after having a heart attack.

People who wait for treatment are at risk of more damage and risk of death.


Aspirin is considered an inhibitor of blood clots which lowers the risk of heart attack by 25%.


How to Diagnose Heart Attack?


When you see your doctor, you will be asked for a few tests, such as EKG, blood tests, etc.


What is EKG?


ECG is also known as an electrocardiogram which helps to check the electrical activity of the heart. This helps to diagnose how much damage has been done to your heart muscle and also lets you monitor heart rate.

Blood Tests: Blood tests help you diagnose a heart attack. You will learn about any heart damage or levels of cardiac enzymes in your blood that show heart damage.


Studies say that these enzymes are found inside the cells of your heart. These cells can get injured and oil into your bloodstream.


The level of enzymes tells about the size of a heart attack. These tests also help to measure troponin levels.


Lack of blood supply to your heart can also damage the cells.

Other tests like echocardiography and cardiac catheterization are also done for the heart attack diagnosis.


Final Thought


Physical activity and a healthy diet can help you prevent heart attack. Healthy lifestyle choices can also minimize the risk of a heart attack.                


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